Safety Data Sheet

SDS - Syngenta Primo Maxx II - 230619

English 167 KB PDF Valid until 2028-06-19

Applies to Primo Maxx II | Turf Growth Regulator

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SAFETY DATA SHEET

Primo Maxx Ii

Version Revision Date: SDS Number: This version replaces all previous versions.
1.0 19.06.2023 S00028750756

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Section 1. Product and Company Identification

Product name : PRIMO MAXX II Design code : A19238C

Manufacturer or supplier's details Company : Syngenta Australia Pty Ltd ()

Address : 2 Lyonpark Road Australia Emergency telephone number : 13 11 26 (Poison Information Centre) (Syngenta) Telefax :

Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use Recommended use : Plant growth regulator

Section 2. Hazards Identification

GHS Classification Flammable liquids : Category 4 Acute toxicity (Inhalation) : Category 4 Skin sensitisation : Sub-category 1B

GHS label elements Hazard pictograms : [Exclamation mark pictogram] Signal word : Warning Hazard statements : H227 Combustible liquid. H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. H332 Harmful if inhaled.

Precautionary statements : Prevention: P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking. P261 Avoid breathing mist or vapours. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

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P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection/ hearing protection.

Response: P302 + P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304 + P340 + P312 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON CENTER/ doctor if you feel unwell. P333 + P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/ attention. P362 + P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P370 + P378 In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam to extinguish.

Storage: P403 Store in a well-ventilated place.

Disposal: P501 Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.

Other hazards which do not result in classification None known.

Section 3. Composition/information on Ingredients

Substance / Mixture : Mixture

Components

Chemical name CAS-No. Concentration (% w/w)
(2-methoxymethylethoxy)propanol 34590-94-8 >= 30 -< 60
trinexapac-ethyl (ISO) 95266-40-3 >= 10 -< 30
calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate 26264-06-2 >= 3 -< 10
2-methylpropan-1-ol 78-83-1 >= 3 -< 10

Section 4. First Aid Measures

General advice : Have the product container, label or Safety Data Sheet with you when calling the emergency number, a poison control center or physician, or going for treatment.

If inhaled : Move the victim to fresh air. If breathing is irregular or stopped, administer artificial respiration. Keep patient warm and at rest. Call a physician or poison control centre immediately.

In case of skin contact : Take off all contaminated clothing immediately. Wash off immediately with plenty of water. If skin irritation persists, call a physician. Wash contaminated clothing before re-use.

In case of eye contact : Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes.

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Remove contact lenses. Immediate medical attention is required.

If swallowed : If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. Do NOT induce vomiting.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed : Nonspecific No symptoms known or expected.

Notes to physician : There is no specific antidote available. Treat symptomatically.

Section 5. Firefighting Measures

Suitable extinguishing media : Extinguishing media - small fires Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Extinguishing media - large fires Alcohol-resistant foam

Unsuitable extinguishing media : Do not use a solid water stream as it may scatter and spread fire.

Specific hazards during firefighting : As the product contains combustible organic components, fire will produce dense black smoke containing hazardous products of combustion (see section 10). Exposure to decomposition products may be a hazard to health. Flash back possible over considerable distance.

Specific extinguishing methods : Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water courses. Cool closed containers exposed to fire with water spray.

Special protective equipment for firefighters : Wear full protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus.

Hazchem Code : •3Z

Section 6. Accidental Release Measures

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures : Refer to protective measures listed in sections 7 and 8. Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak. Beware of vapours accumulating to form explosive concentrations. Vapours can accumulate in low areas. Remove all sources of ignition. Pay attention to flashback.

Environmental precautions : Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not flush into surface water or sanitary sewer system. If the product contaminates rivers and lakes or drains inform respective authorities.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up : Contain spillage, and then collect with non-combustible absorbent material, (e.g. sand, earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite) and place in container for disposal according to local / national regulations (see section 13). Clean contaminated surface thoroughly. Clean with detergents. Avoid solvents. Retain and dispose of contaminated wash water.

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Section 7. Handling and Storage

Advice on safe handling : Avoid contact with skin and eyes. When using do not eat, drink or smoke. Use only in an area containing flame proof equipment. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. For personal protection see section 8.

Conditions for safe storage : Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep out of the reach of children. Keep away from combustible material. Keep in an area equipped with sprinklers. Keep away from food, drink and animal feedingstuffs. No smoking.

Section 8. Exposure Controls/personal Protection

Components with workplace control parameters

Components CAS-No. Value type (Form of exposure) Control parameters / Permissible concentration Basis
(2-methoxymethylethoxy)propanol 34590-94-8 TWA 50 ppm 308 mg/m3 AU OEL
Further information: Skin absorption
TWA 50 ppm ACGIH
trinexapac-ethyl (ISO) 95266-40-3 TWA 5 mg/m3 Syngenta
2-methylpropan-1-ol 78-83-1 TWA 50 ppm 152 mg/m3 AU OEL
TWA 50 ppm ACGIH

Engineering measures : THE FOLLOWING RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION ARE INTENDED FOR THE MANUFACTURE, FORMULATION AND PACKAGING OF THE PRODUCT. FOR COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS AND/OR ON-FARM APPLICATIONS CONSULT THE PRODUCT LABEL.

Containment and/or segregation is the most reliable technical protection measure if exposure cannot be eliminated. The extent of these protection measures depends on the actual risks in use. Maintain air concentrations below occupational exposure standards. Where necessary, seek additional occupational hygiene advice.

Personal protective equipment

Respiratory protection : When workers are facing concentrations above the exposure limit they must use appropriate certified respirators. Suitable respiratory equipment:

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Respirator with a half face mask The filter class for the respirator must be suitable for the maximum expected contaminant concentration (gas/vapour/aerosol/particulates) that may arise when handling the product. If this concentration is exceeded, self-contained breathing apparatus must be used.

Hand protection Material : Nitrile rubber Break through time : > 480 min Glove thickness : 0.5 mm

Remarks : Wear protective gloves. The choice of an appropriate glove does not only depend on its material but also on other quality features and is different from one producer to the other. Please observe the instructions regarding permeability and breakthrough time which are provided by the supplier of the gloves. Also take into consideration the specific local conditions under which the product is used, such as the danger of cuts, abrasion, and the contact time. The break through time depends amongst other things on the material, the thickness and the type of glove and therefore has to be measured for each case. Gloves should be discarded and replaced if there is any indication of degradation or chemical breakthrough.

Eye protection : No special protective equipment required.

Skin and body protection : Choose body protection in relation to its type, to the concentration and amount of dangerous substances, and to the specific work-place. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-use. Wear as appropriate: Impervious clothing

Protective measures : The use of technical measures should always have priority over the use of personal protective equipment. When selecting personal protective equipment, seek appropriate professional advice. Personal protective equipment should comply with relevant national standards

Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance : clear Colour : yellow Odour : strong Odour Threshold : No data available pH : 2.8 Concentration: 100 %w/v Melting point/range : No data available Boiling point/boiling range : No data available

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Flash point : 78 °C Method: Pensky-Martens closed cup, Non-equilibrium method

Evaporation rate : No data available Flammability (solid, gas) : No data available Upper explosion limit / Upper flammability limit : No data available Lower explosion limit / Lower flammability limit : No data available Vapour pressure : No data available Relative vapour density : No data available Density : 1.03 g/cm3 (20 °C)

Solubility(ies) Water solubility : No data available Solubility in other solvents : No data available

Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water : No data available Auto-ignition temperature : 340 °C Decomposition temperature : No data available

Viscosity Viscosity, dynamic : 98 mPa.s ( 20 °C) Viscosity, kinematic : No data available

Explosive properties : Not explosive Oxidizing properties : The substance or mixture is not classified as oxidizing. Surface tension : 30.5 mN/m Particle size : No data available

Section 10. Stability and Reactivity

Reactivity : None reasonably foreseeable. Chemical stability : Stable under normal conditions. Possibility of hazardous reactions : No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use. Conditions to avoid : No decomposition if used as directed. Incompatible materials : None known. Hazardous decomposition : No hazardous decomposition products are known.

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products

Section 11. Toxicological Information

Exposure routes : Ingestion Inhalation Skin contact Eye contact

Acute toxicity

Product: Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat, female): > 5,000 mg/kg Acute inhalation toxicity : LC50 (Rat, male and female): 2.85 - 5.06 mg/l Exposure time: 4 h Test atmosphere: dust/mist Assessment: The substance/mixture is not toxic on inhalation as defined by dangerous goods regulations. Acute dermal toxicity : LD50 (Rat, male and female): > 5,000 mg/kg

Components:

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat, male and female): 4,460 mg/kg Acute inhalation toxicity : LC50 (Rat, male and female): > 5.69 mg/l Exposure time: 4 h Test atmosphere: dust/mist Assessment: The substance or mixture has no acute inhalation toxicity Acute dermal toxicity : LD50 (Rat, male and female): > 4,000 mg/kg Assessment: The substance or mixture has no acute dermal toxicity

2-methylpropan-1-ol: Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat): 2,830 - 3,350 mg/kg Acute inhalation toxicity : LC50 (Rat): > 24.6 mg/l Exposure time: 4 h Test atmosphere: vapour Assessment: The substance or mixture has no acute inhalation toxicity Acute dermal toxicity : LD50 (Rabbit): > 2,000 - 2,460 mg/kg

Skin corrosion/irritation

Product: Species : Rabbit Result : No skin irritation

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Components:

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Species : Rabbit Result : No skin irritation

calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate: Result : Irritating to skin.

2-methylpropan-1-ol: Result : Irritating to skin.

Serious eye damage/eye irritation

Product: Species : Rabbit Result : No eye irritation

Components:

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Species : Rabbit Result : No eye irritation

calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate: Result : Risk of serious damage to eyes.

2-methylpropan-1-ol: Result : Risk of serious damage to eyes.

Respiratory or skin sensitisation

Product: Test Type : Local lymph node assay (LLNA) Species : Mouse Result : The product is a skin sensitiser, sub-category 1B.

Components:

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Test Type : Local lymph node assay (LLNA) Species : Mouse Result : Did not cause sensitisation on laboratory animals.

2-methylpropan-1-ol: Species : Guinea pig Result : Did not cause sensitisation on laboratory animals. Remarks : Information given is based on data obtained from similar substances.

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Chronic toxicity

Germ cell mutagenicity

Components:

(2-methoxymethylethoxy)propanol: Germ cell mutagenicity - Assessment : In vitro tests did not show mutagenic effects

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Germ cell mutagenicity - Assessment : Animal testing did not show any mutagenic effects.

Carcinogenicity

Components:

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Carcinogenicity - Assessment : No evidence of carcinogenicity in animal studies.

Reproductive toxicity

Components:

(2-methoxymethylethoxy)propanol: Reproductive toxicity - Assessment : Animal testing did not show any effects on foetal development.

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Reproductive toxicity - Assessment : No toxicity to reproduction

STOT - single exposure

Components:

2-methylpropan-1-ol: Assessment : The substance or mixture is classified as specific target organ toxicant, single exposure, category 3 with respiratory tract irritation. The substance or mixture is classified as specific target organ toxicant, single exposure, category 3 with narcotic effects.

STOT - repeated exposure

Components:

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Assessment : The substance or mixture is not classified as specific target organ toxicant, repeated exposure.

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Section 12. Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity

Product: Toxicity to fish : LC50 (Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)): > 100 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h

Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates : EC50 (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): > 100 mg/l Exposure time: 48 h

Toxicity to algae/aquatic plants : ErC50 (Raphidocelis subcapitata (freshwater green alga)): > 100 mg/l Exposure time: 72 h NOEC (Raphidocelis subcapitata (freshwater green alga)): 100 mg/l End point: Growth rate Exposure time: 72 h ErC50 (Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil)): 50.9 mg/l Exposure time: 14 d EC10 (Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil)): 12.9 mg/l End point: Growth rate Exposure time: 14 d

Components:

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Toxicity to fish : LC50 (Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)): 68 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h

Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates : LC50 (Americamysis): 6.5 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h

Toxicity to algae/aquatic plants : ErC50 (Raphidocelis subcapitata (freshwater green alga)): 24.5 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h NOEC (Raphidocelis subcapitata (freshwater green alga)): 8.0 mg/l End point: Growth rate Exposure time: 96 h ErC50 (Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil)): 1.2 mg/l Exposure time: 14 d EC10 (Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil)): 0.011 mg/l End point: Growth rate

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Exposure time: 14 d

Toxicity to fish (Chronic toxicity) : NOEC (Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)): 0.41 mg/l Exposure time: 35 d

Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates (Chronic toxicity) : NOEC (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): 2.4 mg/l Exposure time: 21 d

Toxicity to microorganisms : EC50 (activated sludge): > 100 mg/l Exposure time: 3 h

calcium dodecylbenzene sulphonate: Ecotoxicology Assessment Chronic aquatic toxicity : Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

2-methylpropan-1-ol: Toxicity to fish : LC50 (Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)): 1,430 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h

Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates : EC50 (Daphnia pulex (Water flea)): 1,100 mg/l Exposure time: 48 h

Toxicity to algae/aquatic plants : EC50 (Raphidocelis subcapitata (freshwater green alga)): 1,799 mg/l Exposure time: 72 h

Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates (Chronic toxicity) : NOEC (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): 20 mg/l Exposure time: 21 d

Persistence and degradability

Components:

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Biodegradability : Result: Not readily biodegradable. Stability in water : Degradation half life: 3.9 - 5.5 d Remarks: Product is not persistent.

2-methylpropan-1-ol: Biodegradability : Result: Readily biodegradable.

Bioaccumulative potential

Components:

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Bioaccumulation : Remarks: Does not bioaccumulate. Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water : log Pow: -2.1 (25 °C) log Pow: -0.29 (25 °C)

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log Pow: 1.5 (25 °C)

Mobility in soil

Components:

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Distribution among environmental compartments : Remarks: Moderately mobile in soils Stability in soil : Dissipation time: < 0.2 d Percentage dissipation: 50 % (DT50) Remarks: Product is not persistent.

Other adverse effects

Components:

trinexapac-ethyl (ISO): Results of PBT and vPvB assessment : This substance is not considered to be persistent, bioaccumulating and toxic (PBT). This substance is not considered to be very persistent and very bioaccumulating (vPvB).

2-methylpropan-1-ol: Results of PBT and vPvB assessment : This substance is not considered to be persistent, bioaccumulating and toxic (PBT). This substance is not considered to be very persistent and very bioaccumulating (vPvB).

Section 13. Disposal Considerations

Disposal methods Waste from residues : Do not contaminate ponds, waterways or ditches with chemical or used container. Do not dispose of waste into sewer. Where possible recycling is preferred to disposal or incineration. If recycling is not practicable, dispose of in compliance with local regulations.

Contaminated packaging : Non-returnable containers: Triple rinse containers. Add rinsings to spray tank If recycling, replace cap and return clean containers to recycler or designated collection point. Containers marked with the drumMUSTER container logo can be taken to a drumMUSTER collection site (, ). Empty containers can be landfilled, when in accordance with the local regulations. If no landfill is available, bury the containers below 500 mm in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty containers and product should not be burnt. Returnable containers: Empty contents fully into application equipment. Close all valves and return to point of supply for refill or storage.

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Section 14. Transport Information

International Regulations

UNRTDG UN number : UN 3082 Proper shipping name : ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, LIQUID, N.O.S. (TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL) Class : 9 Packing group : III Labels : 9 Remarks : This product can be subject to exemptions when packaged in single or combination packagings containing a net quantity per single or inner packaging of 5 L or less for liquids, or having a net mass of 5 kg or less for solids.

IATA-DGR UN/ID No. : UN 3082 Proper shipping name : Environmentally hazardous substance, liquid, n.o.s. (TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL) Class : 9 Packing group : III Labels : Miscellaneous Packing instruction (cargo aircraft) : 964 Packing instruction (passenger aircraft) : 964 Environmentally hazardous : yes Remarks : This product can be subject to exemptions when packaged in single or combination packagings containing a net quantity per single or inner packaging of 5 L or less for liquids, or having a net mass of 5 kg or less for solids.

IMDG-Code UN number : UN 3082 Proper shipping name : ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, LIQUID, N.O.S. (TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL) Class : 9 Packing group : III Labels : 9 EmS Code : F-A, S-F Marine pollutant : yes Remarks : This product can be subject to exemptions when packaged in single or combination packagings containing a net quantity per single or inner packaging of 5 L or less for liquids, or having a net mass of 5 kg or less for solids.

Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code Not applicable for product as supplied.

National Regulations

ADG UN number : UN 3082 Proper shipping name : ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, LIQUID,

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N.O.S. (TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL) Class : 9 Packing group : III Labels : 9 Hazchem Code : •3Z Remarks : Environmentally Hazardous Substances meeting the descriptions of UN 3077 or UN 3082 are not subject to the Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods (ADG). This applies when transported by road or rail in packagings that do not incorporate a receptacle exceeding 500 kg(L) or IBCs per ADG Special Provision AU01.

Special precautions for user The transport classification(s) provided herein are for informational purposes only, and solely based upon the properties of the unpackaged material as it is described within this Safety Data Sheet. Transportation classifications may vary by mode of transportation, package sizes, and variations in regional or country regulations.

Section 15. Regulatory Information

Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons : Schedule 5

Prohibition/Licensing Requirements : There is no applicable prohibition, authorisation and restricted use requirements, including for carcinogens referred to in Schedule 10 of the model WHS Act and Regulations.

Product Registration Number : APVMA Approval No. 90791

Section 16. Other Information

Revision Date : 19.06.2023 Date format : dd.mm.yyyy

Full text of other abbreviations ACGIH : USA. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (TLV) AU OEL : Australia. Workplace Exposure Standards for Airborne Contaminants. Syngenta : Syngenta Occupational Exposure Limit ACGIH / TWA : 8-hour, time-weighted average AU OEL / TWA : Exposure standard - time weighted average Syngenta / TWA : Time weighted average

AIIC - Australian Inventory of Industrial Chemicals; ANTT - National Agency for Transport by Land of Brazil; ASTM - American Society for the Testing of Materials; bw - Body weight; CMR - Carcinogen, Mutagen or Reproductive Toxicant; DIN - Standard of the German Institute for Standardisation; DSL - Domestic Substances List (Canada); ECx - Concentration associated with

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x% response; ELx - Loading rate associated with x% response; EmS - Emergency Schedule; ENCS - Existing and New Chemical Substances (Japan); ErCx - Concentration associated with x% growth rate response; ERG - Emergency Response Guide; GHS - Globally Harmonized System; GLP - Good Laboratory Practice; IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer; IATA - International Air Transport Association; IBC - International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk; IC50 - Half maximal inhibitory concentration; ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization; IECSC - Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances in China; IMDG - International Maritime Dangerous Goods; IMO - International Maritime Organization; ISHL - Industrial Safety and Health Law (Japan); ISO - International Organisation for Standardization; KECI - Korea Existing Chemicals Inventory; LC50 - Lethal Concentration to 50 % of a test population; LD50 - Lethal Dose to 50% of a test population (Median Lethal Dose); MARPOL - International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships; n.o.s. - Not Otherwise Specified; Nch - Chilean Norm; NO(A)EC - No Observed (Adverse) Effect Concentration; NO(A)EL - No Observed (Adverse) Effect Level; NOELR - No Observable Effect Loading Rate; NOM - Official Mexican Norm; NTP - National Toxicology Program; NZIoC - New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals; OECD - Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; OPPTS - Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention; PBT - Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic substance; PICCS - Philippines Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances; (Q)SAR - (Quantitative) Structure Activity Relationship; REACH - Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals; SADT - Self-Accelerating Decomposition Temperature; SDS - Safety Data Sheet; TCSI - Taiwan Chemical Substance Inventory; TDG - Transportation of Dangerous Goods; TECI - Thailand Existing Chemicals Inventory; TSCA - Toxic Substances Control Act (United States); UN - United Nations; UNRTDG - United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods; vPvB - Very Persistent and Very Bioaccumulative; WHMIS - Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text.

AU / EN